Yasukuni-jinja, Tokyo


Japan's largest torii (shrine gate) - eight stories high, made of high-tension steel plates and weighing 100 tons - boldly announces the shrine of Yasukuni (lit. peaceful country), built in 1869. The souls of more than 2.5 million Japanese soldiers killed between 1868 and World War II are enshrined here. This is Japan's most controversial Shinto shrine: proponents say it honours those who died for Japan and the emperor; opponents say it glorifies Japanese aggression and honours convicted war criminals.